GODIYMODULES Mod-MAX98357-002

GODIYMODULES MAX98357A I2S 3W Class D Amplifier Breakout Module User Manual

Model: Mod-MAX98357-002

1. Uvod

The GODIYMODULES MAX98357A I2S Class D Amplifier Breakout Module is designed to convert standard I2S digital audio input into an amplified analog signal, directly driving a speaker. This module integrates both a Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) and an amplifier into a single compact unit, making it suitable for projects requiring amplified sound output from I2S-compatible microcontrollers and microcomputers.

It is compatible with various platforms, including Raspberry Pi, Arduino Zero, and ESP32, offering a straightforward solution for audio output in embedded systems.

2. Karakteristike

3. Specifikacije

ČipMAX98357
Ampdizalica TipKlasa D
Output Power (5V supply)3.2W at 4Ω (10% THD), 1.8W at 8Ω (10% THD)
PSRR (Power Supply Rejection Ratio)77 dB typical, 1KHz
I2S Sampling Rate8-96kHz
MCLK RequirementNo MCLK required
Selectable Pin Gains3dB, 6dB, 9dB, 12dB, 15dB
Minimalna ponuda Voltage2.7 volti (DC)
Maximum Supply Voltage5.5 volti (DC)
Vrsta montažeSurface Mount
TežinaApproximately 5g per module

4. Podešavanje i veze

This section details the pinout and connection procedures for integrating the MAX98357A amplifier module into your project.

4.1 Modul Overview

Two MAX98357A I2S amplifier modules with pin headers and screw terminals.
Figure 4.1: Two MAX98357A I2S amplifier modules, showing the top view with components and included pin headers and screw terminals.

The module comes with pin headers for digital connections and screw terminals for speaker output. Ensure proper soldering of the pin headers if they are not pre-attached.

4.2 Opis Pinout

Detailed pinout diagram for the MAX98357A I2S ampmodul za podizanje.
Figure 4.2: Pinout diagram of the MAX98357A module, illustrating the function of each pin for connection.

Refer to the following table for a detailed description of each pin:

PinLabelOpis
1VCCPositive power supply terminal. Connect to DC 2.5V to 5.5V.
2GNDUzemljenje.
3SDShutdown/Mode pin. Pulling this pin low puts the device in shutdown mode. This pin also controls channel selection.
4GAINGain selection pin. Connect to VCC, GND, or specific resistor values to set gain (3dB, 6dB, 9dB, 12dB, 15dB). Default is 9dB. In TDM mode, gain is fixed at 12dB.
5DINDigital audio input signal (I2S Data In).
6BCLKBit Clock input for I2S communication.
7LRCLeft/Right Clock (Word Select) for I2S and LJ modes. Synchronous clock is used in TDM mode.

4.3 Upute za ožičenje

  1. Priključak za napajanje: Connect the VCC pin to your power supply (2.7V-5.5V DC) and GND to the system ground.
  2. I2S Audio Input:
    • Connect DIN to the I2S Data Out pin of your microcontroller (e.g., Raspberry Pi, ESP32).
    • Connect BCLK to the I2S Bit Clock pin.
    • Connect LRC to the I2S Left/Right Clock (Word Select) pin.
  3. Izlaz zvučnika: Connect your 4-8Ω speaker directly to the two speaker output terminals (labeled with '+' and '-' or simply the screw terminals). The outputs are "Bridge Tied" and should not be connected to ground or another amplifier.
  4. Gain Setting (Optional): The default gain is 9dB. To change the gain, manipulate the GAIN pin:
    • Connect GAIN to GND for 3dB.
    • Connect GAIN to VCC for 15dB.
    • Other gain settings (6dB, 12dB) can be achieved by connecting specific pull-up or pull-down resistors. Refer to the MAX98357 datasheet for exact resistor values.
  5. Shutdown/Mode Control (Optional):
    • Pull the SD pin low to put the amplifier into shutdown mode, conserving power.
    • Podrazumevano, the amplifier outputs an (L+R)/2 stereo mix into mono. By adding a resistor to the SD pin, you can configure it to output only the left or right channel. Refer to the MAX98357 datasheet for resistor configurations.
Single MAX98357A I2S amplifier module with pin headers and screw terminal, ready for connection.
Figure 4.3: A single MAX98357A module, illustrating its compact size and connection points.

5. Operacija

Once the MAX98357A module is correctly wired to your microcontroller and speaker, its operation is primarily controlled by the I2S audio data stream and the configuration of the GAIN and SD pins.

  1. Uključeno: Apply power within the 2.7V-5.5V DC range to the VCC and GND pins. The amplifier will initialize.
  2. Audio reprodukcija: Begin sending I2S digital audio data from your microcontroller to the DIN, BCLK, and LRC pins. The module will automatically decode and amplify the audio, outputting it to the connected speaker.
  3. Kontrola jačine zvuka: The overall volume can be adjusted by changing the digital audio signal level from your microcontroller or by modifying the hardware gain setting via the GAIN pin as described in Section 4.3.
  4. Isključivanje: To conserve power, pull the SD pin low. This will put the amplifier into a low-power shutdown state. To resume operation, release the SD pin (allow it to float or pull it high, depending on your configuration).

For stereo output, two MAX98357A modules can be used, with one configured for the left channel and the other for the right channel via the SD pin, and both receiving the same BCLK and LRC signals but different DIN signals (left data for one, right data for the other).

6. Održavanje

The MAX98357A I2S Class D Amplifier Breakout Module is a robust electronic component designed for long-term operation with minimal maintenance.

No user-serviceable parts are present on the module. Any repairs should be performed by qualified personnel.

7. Otkrivanje problema

ProblemMogući uzrokRješenje
Nema audio izlaza
  • Incorrect wiring (power, I2S, or speaker).
  • Nedovoljno napajanje.
  • SD pin is low (shutdown mode).
  • No I2S data being sent or incorrect I2S configuration.
  • Neispravan zvučnik.
  • Verify all connections according to Section 4.3.
  • Ensure power supply is within 2.7V-5.5V and can provide sufficient current.
  • Check the state of the SD pin; ensure it is not pulled low unless intended for shutdown.
  • Confirm I2S data is being transmitted correctly from your microcontroller and that its I2S settings match the module's requirements.
  • Test with a known working speaker.
Izobličen ili šuman zvuk
  • Power supply noise.
  • Neusklađenost impedanse zvučnika.
  • Postavka pojačanja je previsoka.
  • Poor quality I2S signal.
  • Speaker output connected to ground or another amplifier.
  • Use a stable, clean power supply. Add decoupling capacitors if necessary.
  • Ensure speaker impedance is 4-8Ω.
  • Adjust the GAIN pin to a lower setting.
  • Verify the integrity of your I2S signal lines.
  • Ensure speaker outputs are connected directly to the speaker only.
Mala jačina zvuka
  • Postavka pojačanja je preniska.
  • Low input audio signal level.
  • Adjust the GAIN pin to a higher setting (up to 15dB).
  • Increase the digital audio signal level from your microcontroller.

8. Garancija i podrška

Information regarding product warranty and customer support for the GODIYMODULES MAX98357A I2S 3W Class D Amplifier Breakout Module was not provided in the available product data. Please refer to the retailer or manufacturer's website for specific warranty terms and support contact information.

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